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Re: 4004 has arrived!!!

Posted: Thu Mar 28, 2013 7:16 am
by Kingbreaker
cassius987 wrote:A Jazz Bass or any other two-pickup bass will do the same thing your 4004 is doing. It's called comb filtering, and it happens when equal level signals are slightly out of phase with each other so some frequencies get cut and others boosted. In nearly every case what you hear is a mid scoop; same as a Jazz Bass. It's totally normal. The effect can be defeated by putting a cap or resistor in series with one of the signals (for different reasons), or just by sending one of the signals even a little to ground as is observed with the VVT wiring. The Roscoe Beck bass uses a resistor in series, so there are no impedance or tonal changes, just an overall dip in one pickup's output allowing the other to "rise to the top" and the full signal comes through again.
I _like_ the effect, personally. Depending on the tune, of course.

Is the effect limited to basses primarily? None of my two-pickup guitars do this, which is (I suppose) why I found it surprising initially.

Re: 4004 has arrived!!!

Posted: Thu Mar 28, 2013 7:17 am
by rickenbottom
Ahhh another 4004cii member.Cool. 8) Very sharp looking bass :)

Re: 4004 has arrived!!!

Posted: Thu Mar 28, 2013 8:23 am
by jps
cassius987 wrote:A Jazz Bass or any other two-pickup bass will do the same thing your 4004 is doing. It's called comb filtering, and it happens when equal level signals are slightly out of phase with each other so some frequencies get cut and others boosted. In nearly every case what you hear is a mid scoop; same as a Jazz Bass. It's totally normal. The effect can be defeated by putting a cap or resistor in series with one of the signals (for different reasons), or just by sending one of the signals even a little to ground as is observed with the VVT wiring. The Roscoe Beck bass uses a resistor in series, so there are no impedance or tonal changes, just an overall dip in one pickup's output allowing the other to "rise to the top" and the full signal comes through again.
What took you so long to get here! :mrgreen: I was going to explain this in simpler terms but I knew you'd do a much better job of it. 8)

Re: 4004 has arrived!!!

Posted: Thu Mar 28, 2013 8:24 am
by jps
Kingbreaker wrote:Is the effect limited to basses primarily? None of my two-pickup guitars do this, which is (I suppose) why I found it surprising initially.
I would think it happens with guitars, too, although the higher frequencies make it harder to discern the comb filtering. Pickup spacing has a much to do with the strength of the filtering, also.

Re: 4004 has arrived!!!

Posted: Thu Mar 28, 2013 9:37 am
by Kingbreaker
jps wrote:
Kingbreaker wrote:Is the effect limited to basses primarily? None of my two-pickup guitars do this, which is (I suppose) why I found it surprising initially.
I would think it happens with guitars, too, although the higher frequencies make it harder to discern the comb filtering. Pickup spacing has a much to do with the strength of the filtering, also.

So. . . the wide spacing of the bass pickups --> greater phase delay --> more pronounced effect? On a 4005 it must be very strong if that's the case.

Re: 4004 has arrived!!!

Posted: Thu Mar 28, 2013 10:52 am
by vulcan_creedler
geofio wrote: prefer the tone with the toggle switch down, the treble pickup, the middle setting will take getting used to..
Why not get one of Dane's VVT wiring looms, complete with coil taps for the HB-1 pickups. That bass will then growl, howl, sing and scream!!!!!!!!

Re: 4004 has arrived!!!

Posted: Thu Mar 28, 2013 11:10 am
by cassius987
jps wrote:
cassius987 wrote:A Jazz Bass or any other two-pickup bass will do the same thing your 4004 is doing. It's called comb filtering, and it happens when equal level signals are slightly out of phase with each other so some frequencies get cut and others boosted. In nearly every case what you hear is a mid scoop; same as a Jazz Bass. It's totally normal. The effect can be defeated by putting a cap or resistor in series with one of the signals (for different reasons), or just by sending one of the signals even a little to ground as is observed with the VVT wiring. The Roscoe Beck bass uses a resistor in series, so there are no impedance or tonal changes, just an overall dip in one pickup's output allowing the other to "rise to the top" and the full signal comes through again.
What took you so long to get here! :mrgreen: I was going to explain this in simpler terms but I knew you'd do a much better job of it. 8)
Thanks Jeff!
jps wrote:
Kingbreaker wrote:Is the effect limited to basses primarily? None of my two-pickup guitars do this, which is (I suppose) why I found it surprising initially.
I would think it happens with guitars, too, although the higher frequencies make it harder to discern the comb filtering. Pickup spacing has a much to do with the strength of the filtering, also.
I agree, it's probably the frequencies being filtered that are less noticeable on the guitar. Although I believe I have heard this effect on an SG once, and I thought it was pretty common on classically wired Strats too but don't remember for sure.
Kingbreaker wrote:
jps wrote:
Kingbreaker wrote:Is the effect limited to basses primarily? None of my two-pickup guitars do this, which is (I suppose) why I found it surprising initially.
I would think it happens with guitars, too, although the higher frequencies make it harder to discern the comb filtering. Pickup spacing has a much to do with the strength of the filtering, also.
So. . . the wide spacing of the bass pickups --> greater phase delay --> more pronounced effect? On a 4005 it must be very strong if that's the case.
The effect may be more or less pronounced but the frequencies filtered are also going to change and may lead to how noticeable the effect is or isn't. Notably, the 4004 has wider spacing than the 4003.

Re: 4004 has arrived!!!

Posted: Thu Mar 28, 2013 1:13 pm
by geofio
thanks all for science, but tightening that nut has taken care of the issue for me . sounds great today.

Re: 4004 has arrived!!!

Posted: Thu Mar 28, 2013 2:04 pm
by Martthebass
Glad you got it sorted George, I'll check the nut on mine. That fingerboard is a thing of beauty!
Have you changed the strings BTW?

4004 has arrived!!!

Posted: Thu Mar 28, 2013 2:11 pm
by 8mileshigher
You'll have to join the club ....
https://www.facebook.com/groups/Rickenbacker.4004/

Re: 4004 has arrived!!!

Posted: Thu Mar 28, 2013 2:56 pm
by geofio
Yes mart i have put my faithful rotosound swing 66 45-105 on board, love those strings.

Re: 4004 has arrived!!!

Posted: Thu Mar 28, 2013 3:01 pm
by geofio
any pics of your 4004 mart??

Re: 4004 has arrived!!!

Posted: Fri Mar 29, 2013 8:21 am
by spongebob
Great bass George - not that I am biased in any way...... :lol: