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Posted: Wed Jan 24, 2007 9:41 am
by bassduke49
Jim Glen asked me to give more details about the "Mink" bass, so I wrote back with the complete story, retold here. If you're not interested in the history, or reading about me (I understand, really!), just move on . . .

The first bass I bought was a no-brand Japanese Hofner copy for $89. A real one cost about $300 back in 1969. I always loved the shape. I bought this to sit-in with a band in Westwood Village (L.A. Cal.). I didn't get paid, and could only play basslines that I would learn from recordings. The act was a singer/guitarist, with a backup lead player, in a "Pizza Palace" on Friday nights, doing mostly covers, but with a few originals. His name was Jim Reeves -- no, not THAT Jim Reeves -- so he billed himself as James Lee Reeves. He became popular with the UCLA crowd, and later appeared in a short-lived TV series, "Nichols," with Jim Garner in 1971-72. Anyway, the other guitarist was Tom Wheeler, who went on to become the editor of "Guitar Player" magazine. Tom continues to write columns and author books on guitars (I think everyone has seen his books).

After college, I went into the USAF, and didn't do much with music for those four years. After that, I was then living outside of Boston, Mass., working as the director of an audio-visual service at a community college. In 1975, I started a band with a singer friend, and we went looking for a drummer and guitarist. The singer lined up two guitarists to try out. The first, Dennis McDonald, had moved there from Tulsa, OK. He had played with Dwight Twilley and Ruby Starr, and he could play the hell out of his gold-top Les Paul. Wow! We had our guitarist! We never tried out the second guy. His name was Tom Scholz who formed his own band, "Boston." Damn! If we had tried him first, we may have been "Boston"!

Anyway, we started working up tunes, and I realized that I needed a better bass. At that point in life, I was nuts on Chris Squire (well, I guess I still am), so I wanted to get a Rick. My fiance and I used to see a dance band in the area called "Northeast Expressway," and their bassist (name escapes me) had a blonde Rick. I talked with him between sets, and he told me he was selling the Rick to get a Gibson Ripper (he was into Greg Lake), so I bought the Rick from him. I think I paid $300 for it. It had large patches of the clearcoat worn off the back. There was a small humbucking pickup installed in the treble p/u cavity, but it didn't work. It was a '72, and I bought it in '75. Back then, it was just another Rick, not a desirable collectible as it is now.

I didn't know there were other colors. I think the only two Ricks I was aware of at the time were Squire's (which looked blonde) and McCartney's with that awful paint job.

Since I am a model airplane buff and know how to use an airbrush, I figured I could refinish the Rick. I really liked the color of the fretboard (which I thought was teak at the time) and wanted the body to be a burst of that color. So I bought me a can of Zip-Strip and proceeded to "refinish" the bass. It didn't take long for me to realize that the stripper was dissolving the plastic binding and the resin of the position markers. I quickly wiped off the stripper, and sanded off the rest of the finish. I planned on airbrushing cherry stain on the body, wiping off the excess, and then applying a polyurethane clear coat. Yeah, I can do this! Wish I knew then what I know now. Maple doesn't take "stain" well, so the burst job was more of a blotch job where maple takes or repels stain. Anyway, it looked OK from four feet or so. I airbrushed the polyurethane clear coat and let it dry. No finish sanding, no buffing; a few drips here and there, well, what the hell.

The band, "Fusillade," did well locally from 1975-77, but we never "made money." I got married and left the band to move to Fort Collins, Colorado, in '77 and rarely picked up the bass. I split from my first wife in '81, made a career move to Milwaukee in late '82 (magazine editor), and the bass slept under the guest bed for 26 years.

In fall of 2002, my company, Kalmbach Publishing, put on its annual profit-sharing party at which a pick-up band of employees entertains. They were short a bass player, and I thought, "Hmm. Maybe I can play." So I dusted off the old Rick, took it to a local Rick dealership (Wade's), replaced the flaking old tailpiece, put in a real Rick treble pickup, new Rotosound strings, and I was ready to go. We played with a Blues Brothers theme, so I dressed the part.

With my new-found Internet resources, I started looking at basses over the winter of 02-03. I always wanted a "real" Hofner Beatle bass, and since I now had money, I bought one, a Deluxe 5000/1 (blonde) from Northcoast Music (local for me). Wow! I started looking at my old Rick as sort of the ugly duckling. After discovering the Forum and the Dudepit, I bought a used Rick 4004C Cheyenne because I liked the wood. Now I had three basses. Then I bought a couple more Ricks, and a couple more Hofners. Still, my old '72 was the underappreciated twisted sister of the family. When I met Ted Staberow in the spring of '05, he showed me his basement workshop and the work he was doing on several old Ricks. I asked if he could help me restore my old '72. He said he would be "honored" and I gave him the carcass. He couldn't get to it until early spring of '06, but he sanded off the old, poorly applied finish, rebound the body and neck, leveled and refretted the fingerboard, and at my request, manufactured and installed real walnut headwings.

Ted has no provision to apply finishes, so I engaged Paul Wilczynski for that stage. Paul W. wasn't satisfied with the body binding. Ted did his best trying to salvage what was there originally, but Paul felt it would be better if all the binding was replaced, including the checker strip. I agreed, and Paul worked his magic. The color is an approximation of a finish I recall seeing on a custom Les Paul in Colorado in 1978. It was a burst of a slightly purplish brown that the owner said was "Mink." After describing it to Paul W., he sent me test strips of colors, and the finish you see was pretty close. It's not really brown enough to be described as "mink," but now the name is stuck. In hindsight, "Merlotglo" would be more apt, but, too late.

Paul W. delivered the bass to me at the 75th Anniversary celebration last August in Santa Ana, California, where it wowed the crowd. Joey Vasco was kind enough to ship it to me after the event, since I didn't want to risk it with the airline baggage handlers. I am totally satisfied with the job, and the old gal is new once again. In fact, she's my main player now. She's set up with the original Toaster, a replacement High-Gain in the treble position, original flat-key, closed-back Grover tuners, and TI Jazz Flat strings. Sounds great, too.

You've seen the "after" shots, here are a couple of "before" pix:


Image Image

Image

You can see the blotchiness caused by the uneven acceptance of the cherry stain on the maple.

So, if you're considering a restoration, look to Paul W. or Dale Fortune. It ain't cheap, but worth every penny.

Posted: Wed Jan 24, 2007 10:52 am
by jingle_jangle
One by one, these old, forgotten Rick basses are making their way into my shop, and from there, back into the Rickenbacker mainstream. I've done about seven or eight in the last year, and there is another batch about to be resurrected very shortly, waiting their turn at the stripping table.

Posted: Wed Jan 24, 2007 10:59 am
by elysrand
Awesome! What a place you were in 75 in Boston, Tom Scholz! He was an MIT engineering student too, wasn't he?

Your story is eerily familiar. I played heavily, transferring my ability to sightread bass clef from my trombone days in school into serious performance in our university's top jazz lab band, second only to Berklee and North Texas State at that time, to doing studio session work at Ardent Studios in Memphis and Studio In The Country in Louisiana in college from 73 to 77. Even took a year off from school to tour with a couple of serious working bands. Then, when I got married the first time, I had to quit having fun and had to settled down, finish an MSEE, and get started on four years of med school. The March 71 Rick went under the bed, and I pulled it out to noodle around on it - by myself - only occasionally while 25 years went by. It was stolen in a break-in in Sept 1986, and I bought another Rick in 1990, a brand-new JG 4001 which I still have today (in absolutely mint condition, no scratches or smudges anywhere), and also a couple of choice Alembics. Having grown up trying to play and be like Chris Squire (note by note), as well as Peter Cetera of the early Chicago, I always wanted (from 1968-on)a Rick, but to also be Stanley Clarke I had to have and play well a Series II Alembic. And by 1990 money was no longer an issue.

Now, during the past two years I have started buying more Alembics and Ricks, and in the end I now realize that I have simply been trying - unsuccessfully so far - to replace a much-loved 21-fret eggplant Burgundy 4001 with other basses which are not the same in too many ways.

I hope that I can be as successful as you someday Paul, and recapture the perfect bass, as you have with your Mink 72, and only then will my search be over.

The beauty of this is that this IS the same bass you have had all these years! I will never see mine again. But I will eventually find a 21-fret 4001 to love and cherish again. Hey, I don't think the airbrushed cherry was too bad, it gave it a very unique character, after all Image

Posted: Wed Jan 24, 2007 12:35 pm
by just_bassics
Hey, Elys, I hope that happens soon... and Paul, great story!

Posted: Wed Jan 24, 2007 12:35 pm
by rictified
I am from about 40 minutes west of Boston and vaguely remember "Northest Expressway" although I don't think I ever saw them.

Posted: Wed Jan 24, 2007 1:22 pm
by rickcrazy
Hey, Elys, 21 fret 4001 basses are not THAT hard to come by, believe me. Granted, they are rare, but one is bound to come along sooner or later. Keep your eyes peeled, pray a little Image and maybe someday soon you'll come across one.

Posted: Wed Jan 24, 2007 1:35 pm
by thx1955
Hi Paul,
Many many thanks for taking the time to reply to my request for more information, I appreciate it.

Posted: Wed Jan 24, 2007 1:50 pm
by johnallg
May be heresy, but couldn't a beat Rick carcass have the fretboard replaced with a 21-fret one?

Posted: Wed Jan 24, 2007 2:11 pm
by bassduke49
Um, not as a real 21-fret. The way RIC did it was to add a through-neck that was about a half inch longer. The scale was the same, so the tailpiece was positioned about a half inch closer to the neck.

That said, a crafty person could simply graft on another block of wood with some bubinga and another fret, cantilevered over the top of the body (and that would be almost right up against the bass pickup if it is in the half-inch position). That's apparently what is on one of Lemmy's old Rick basses.

Posted: Wed Jan 24, 2007 2:11 pm
by rickfan60
You beat me to it Paul!

Yes, the neck of a 21 fretter is slightly longer (about 1/2") and the tailpiece is shifted forward the same distance.

With a bit of clever wood working a 20 fret neck could be extended to accomodate the extra fret.

Posted: Wed Jan 24, 2007 2:26 pm
by charlyg
SWEET!

Posted: Wed Jan 24, 2007 3:25 pm
by rickenbrother
Paul, I wish I had taken a few pictures of that bass while I had it, but I wanted to handle it as little as possible to be sure that I had gotten it to you in the same perfect condition that Paul W. gave it to you. That is one sweet looking bass that has to be seen in person.

Posted: Wed Jan 24, 2007 3:57 pm
by elysrand
Ted, what you said about adding a section to the neck is interesting! I assume that you would start by ripping the two body wings from the neck on the table-saw, and then sectioning the neck at an appropriate point, inserting an approximately 1/2 inch block of maple. Provided you milled the ends perfectly, one would only detect a pair of lines perpendicular to the line of the neck section where the grain of the block did not match the rest of the neck. On a solid or dark finish, not a problem. On a MG or a light-centered glo, a possible problem. Then split the fingerboard off the neck, mill a new one from a similar wood, measure off new fret-lines, and saw them in. You would need a new, slightly longer truss rod bent and inserted in the existing neck cavity, and here the problem arises of the truss rod cavity itself not being lengthened because of inserting your block between the body wings. So you add a thin block under the soon-to-be 21st fret to extend the truss rod cavity toward the body, because you cannot extend the neck itself? Or leave it as-is, and your truss rod body-end is just 1/2 inch deeper into the neck than before, with the 21st fret portion of the FB cantilevered over it slightly?

Then glue-up the new fingerboard, cut-in (of course) new full-width crushed-pearl inlays, not acrylic, glue-up the body wings, reposition the tailpiece, and proceed to surface and finish the bass, working around the fact that the body routes for the pickups will now be 1/2 inch mismatched from the neck where they extend into the wings (gulp!), and then do the fine finish details like re-fretting.

And what about the pickup placement points under the strings themselves? I though pickups had to be under certain harmonic vibration points along the string length, and these places would move slightly with this job?

It does not sound trivial. Is there a better way, short of just milling a new neck section entirely?

Posted: Wed Jan 24, 2007 6:46 pm
by jingle_jangle
Elys, your method would not work, strictly speaking. You would lose about 1/4"+ in body width: the two saw kerfs and a bit more where the matching faces of the neck and wings where they are sanded smooth to glue back together.

Ted, the tailpiece does not look moved forward in the pictures of the 21-fretters I've seen. Can't, however, say I've ever worked on one. Please clarify...

All things considered, I think making a 21 out of a 20 is a losing proposition. I mean, is this for looks or function? Who plays up there, anyway?

Posted: Wed Jan 24, 2007 6:51 pm
by jps
Moi.