Before Fab
From St. Louis Post-Dispatch - Thursday May 8, 1997 Reported by Andrew Bedell |
In the quiet of September 1963, Beatle George Harrison visited his
sister in
Southern Illinois, where a teen-age DJ first put needle to Beatles vinyl
--
months before the group's milestone "Ed Sullivan" gig.
Now a local fan wants history to remember Harrison's musical recom
mission --
and the time.
Maybe you're old enough to remember -- or surely you've at least seen
film of
the historic event: On Feb. 7, 1964, a jet touched down at Kennedy
Airport in
New York, chauffeuring in an event that would change music -- some say
Western
culture -- forever.
The Beatles arrived in the United States for the very first time. The
hysterical mob at the airport was only the beginning. On Feb. 9, and
again on
Feb. 16, more than 70 million people tuned into the now-legendary
broadcasts of
the "Ed Sullivan Show" and heard "She Loves You" and "I Want to Hold
Your Hand."
Girls screamed, they cried, they fainted. Beatlemania had made it to the
United
States.
It's time to rewrite popular history. The trip to New York was not
exactly
the first time the Beatles were in America, and the "Ed Sullivan Show"
was not
the first place their music was played here. Beatles historian and
collector Bob
Bartel of Springfield, Ill., is setting the record straight, and helping
preserve what he and other Beatles fans believe is an important piece of
history. He's made a documentary telling the real story.
In September 1963, while the rest of the Beatles took a holiday in
Europe,
George Harrison, then 20, and his brother, Peter, visited the United
States.
Ostensibly on a recon mission to test the market before the group
cemented
plans to finally play here.
George and Peter were actually here to see their sister. Their
destination:
Benton, Ill., a small mining community in Southern Illinois. Louise
Harrison
Caldwell moved there early in 1963 with her husband, a mining engineer.
Bartel's film, "A Beatle in Benton," which won honorable mention at
the
recent Berkeley Film Festival in California, is a straightforward
documentary in
which the director interviews many of the folks who encountered Harrison
during
his stay in the area. It consists mostly of casual chats with family
members,
musicians, radio DJs and others who helped make local history.
"George spent 18 days in Benton," says Bartel, a middle-aged guy who
wears
tinted glasses and drives a cab. "While he was there, he played at a VFW
dance
with a local band, he bought a guitar, he went camping with the family."
Just a normal visit to your older sister, right?
"Remember, at this time the Beatles were huge in England, and early
that
summer, George's mom sent Lou the Beatles' latest single, 'From Me to
You,'
Bartel explains. "And Lou acted as the Beatles advance person, taking
their
record to local stations to get it played." She decided to take it to
WFRX-AM,
in West Frankfort, Ill.
WFRX was a typical middle-of-the-road station, but it did have a show
that
played youth-oriented music. The disc jockey of the show, Marcia
Raubach, was
just a high-school girl (her father owned the station). So, in June
1963, for
the very first time anywhere in the United States, Marcia cued up the
Beatles,
and "From Me to You" went over the air in Southern Illinois. Bartel
believes
Marcia should be in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, right alongside
Murray the
K.
When George arrived in Benton three months later, it was obvious that
his
sister's advance work had paid off. Brother and sister hitchhiked to
WFRX with
another new single for the playlist, "She Loves You."
"So here you have this small radio station in Southern Illinois brea
king the
Beatles in the U.S. months before anybody else," says Bartel.
"Lou had also arranged for George to play with a local band, the Four
Vests,
so he'd have some musicians to hang out with," Bartel adds. "She even
gave the
band some Beatles records so they could learn the music before George
arrived."
The Four Vests -- plus George Harrison -- played a gig in Eldorado,
Ill., at
the VFW Hall. "The band played their normal first set, popular stuff
like the
Ventures, and then took a break," Bartel says. "They came back for the
second
set and introduced George as the 'Elvis of England.' They said people's
mouths
dropped open."
Harrison even bought a guitar at the music store in nearby Fenton --
his
famed Rickenbacher hollow-body. (Please note: This reporter did not have accurate information in preparing this portion of his interesting report. The instrument was a "solid-body Rickenbacker" as described in the article You Won't See Me
Bartel, 48, is a life-long Beatles fan. He says he had always known
the
significance of the connection with George and Benton, Ill., but never
got
directly involved until 1994. "I drove down to Benton to buy the new CD,
'Live
at the BBC,' the day it was released as a gift for my wife, Janice. When
I was
down there, I thought, 'I wonder where Louise Harrison lived?'''
Bartel started digging -- and it didn't take him too long to find
what he was
looking for. Bartel is trained as a private investigator.
"At first, no one seemed to remember Louise Harrison. But then I
looked in
a directory from 1963 and found a Louise Caldwell," Bartel says. "So I
went over
to 113 McCann."
Louise Harrison Caldwell and her husband had sold the house some years
before. When Bartel found it, the bungelow was in disrepair and was
slated to be
torn down by the state to make way for a parking lot for the Mine Rescue
Unit.
Bartel made some calls to state officials and discovered that the house
should
have already been demolished. Frantically, he made more calls and got a
stay of
execution. He wanted to save the home.
He called Louise Harrison, now living in Florida, for help. She
came to
Benton and they began an all-out effort to save the home. Months later,
after
much agonizing and legal wrangling, Bartel and his band of Beatles
preservationists succeeded. A group of local investors bought the home
and
turned it into A Hard Days Nite B&B.
Bartel's belief in the historical significance of George's stay in
Benton,
and of Louise's former home, is profound. That's why he filmed a
documentary on
the subject. The 120-minute video, "A Beatle in Benton," tells the whole
story,
in depth. The video is in the archives of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
in
Cleveland.
"Benton is really the birthplace of the Beatles in America," Bartel
emphasizes. "For me, the essence is that (I) got to do something to
preserve
history."
|
|