cjj wrote:Yes Geir, you are pretty close. Resistance is a function of the length of the wire and the diameter. For the same length, a smaller wire will have more resistance. And of course, longer length will be more resistance. The size of the core will determine the length of wire per turn (you must remember that as the wire builds on the core, it will take more wire for each turn, and thinner wire will not build up as fast).
If you don't want to read a bunch of Techno-Geek speak, quit reading NOW...
You have been warned!
For a given core material/size/shape and magnetic field, more windings will generate more output. More windings will also increase inductance, but inductance is very dependent on the core material too. A big chunk of iron as a core will have more inductance than an air core for the same coil of wire.
Now, as for the "loss of clarity", I'm not exactly sure what that means as it's not really a term used in electronics. But I'm sure it is related to the frequency response and resonance of the coil. All factors of the coil will affect this, the resistance, the inductance, and the inter-winding capacitance. The capacitance happens because you have a lot of wire close together and it acts like a capacitor.
The resistance has the least affect because resistance is constant over frequency. Inductance and capacitance act like frequency dependent resistors. For inductors, the higher the frequency, the higher the "impedance" (a fancy word that means frequency dependent resistance). For capacitors, the higher the frequency, the lower the impedance.
Now, since the signal travels through the coil, it will look like the resistance of the coil gets higher as the frequency increases because of the inductance. More inductance will mean less high frequency can get through the coil and out to the amp.
The same thing happens with the interwinding capacitance even though its impedance gets lower with rising frequency. This is because the capacitance is between the windings and is essentially shorting out the windings at higher frequencies, causing them to produce a lower output voltage.
OK, you're safe now, the Techno-Geek portion is finished...
