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Peter McCormack (Admin)
Board Administrator Username: Admin
Post Number: 3687 Registered: 04-2003 Posted From: 142.166.105.220
| | Posted on Thursday, May 26, 2005 - 11:13 am: |
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There has been an ongoing discussion here from time to time about what Rickenbacker model sounds best with toasters, a 21 fret or a 24 fret. Some argue the toasters are better suited to the 21 fret model based on the position of the pickup on the instrument. I have always thought that the harmonic over the neck pickup on the 21 fret model was a sweet spot. In researching this issue I came across Ed Roman's comments. Apparently this harmonic at the 24th fret is a "dead spot" and pickups should not be placed under it. This does not make sense to me. I have, however, included his comments here for the purpose of discussion.
quote:22 Frets VS 24 Frets "This is a debate that many people avoid, In fact many companies just look the other way. Normally a progressive company looking to make a name for themselves will tool up so that they can do 24 fret necks. (PRS did it back in 1985). I have alienated some players away from me with commentary and reviews like this. But facts are facts, and facts don't lie, and this is not conjecture, it is scientific proven fact. It�s a shame, that it's a little known fact that ALL PRS GUITARS up to 1993 were all 24 fret. PRS made the best guitars they ever produced as 24 fret models. It is my opinion that PRS wanted to appeal to the older crowd when they started offering a 22 fret neck in 1994. They wanted a Jeff Beck or an Eric Clapton. These older geezers (I say that respectfully) are all still using 22 fret guitars. I mean when do these guys get to go into a music store and check out gear. It just doesn�t happen. Usually they are behind the times and nobody will tell them because they are so famous and considered Guitar Gods. I went to see the Rolling Stones recently. I would love to spend an afternoon with Keith Richards, He is using the most antiquated gear on the planet. I understand that maybe he has a retro image to hold, but that's no reason to play a guitar that is obviously limiting his capabilities. I personally have talked to at least 15 of these guys over the years and I have concluded that most of them have acquired their last guitars. Many of these guys simply aren�t concerned as much about gear as they once were. So PRS briefly had Dickie Betts, Eventually Dickie went back to his old faithful Kalamazoo made Gibson. They never did get a Page, Beck or a Clapton and as far as I�m concerned they probably never will. Unless of course Fender buys PRS and introduces these guys to the intelligent reasons to play 24 Frets. I have personally talked to Ace Frehley about it at least 50 times. It's almost a joke between us at this time. Ace has the attitude that he doesn't want to be confused with the facts, He's already made up his mind, and that's that. I can't fight that logic!!!! I spoke to Zakk Wylde about exactly the same thing and I was met with the exact same attitude. For this reason I believe PRS decided to build their single cut, Their McCarty and Custom 22. There are a lot of diehard, dyed in the wool, Les Paul fans out there. I personally believe that a Les Paul has it's place, just not in my hands. It is costlier to do 24 fret necks, Most companies that sell pre slotted fret boards will only supply 22 fret necks, If you purchase any fret slotting machinery you will immediately notice that the arbors are usually set up for 22 frets and if you want any oddball scales you will probably have a devil of a time trying to buy it. (oddball means anything other than Fender or Gibson). Ed Roman says, Screw That !!!!!!!!! I prefer 24 frets, for a lot of reason, the most important being, the rhythm pickup has to be installed off axis where the 24th fret would normally fall. On a 22 fret neck the pickup sits directly over the 24th fret harmonic node. Simply explained a node is a dead spot or a massive phase cancellation. These nodes occur on the 7th fret, 12th fret, 19th fret and 24th fret. If you place a pickup directly on a node the midrange frequencies will cancel themselves out. Make sure you avoid a guitar that the node falls on the pickup. Unless of course you want a muddy distorted rhythm sound like you would normally experience with a Les Paul or any Les Paul type guitar. Most intelligent people will agree on the fact that a Les Paul has a nice meaty lead tone but chords sound like dung. I prefer to play a guitar that will give me the best of both worlds. If you take a well made 24 Fret guitar PRS, Abstract, Quicksilver, Jaros or otherwise. If the pickups, bridge & neck are acoustically coupled you will be able to achieve an even fatter, meatier, browner, darker, creamier sound by turning the tone to zero on the neck pickup and turning the volume control on the guitar all the way up. I guarantee I can make an early 24 fret PRS Classic sound just like a Les Paul plus get the added attraction of a 335 a Strat, a Tele and even a Jazz Guitar. PRS has taken that guitar off the market around 1995. I believe they did it on purpose so they could sell more guitars. It is self defeating to make a guitar that does everything. Factoid 1; A typical Les Paul will always sound muddy when you play chords !!!!! Factoid 2; A Typical Les Paul is not capable of sounding like a Strat or a Tele. !!!!! Factoid 3; PRS broke that barrier in 1984 with the introduction of their 24 Fret, 25" Scale handcrafted guitar, Factoid 4; PRS further improved on it in 1989 with the introduction of the Classic 24. Factoid 5; PRS redesigned the Classic 24 in 1995 and basically destroyed the best guitar ever made to date. Factoid 6; I don't think they will ever bring that one back. So I designed the Quicksilver a guitar that was built based on many of the influences of the now defunct Classic 24. So far I have only given one reason why I like the 24 fret models better. Of course, I like the added reach of the two extra frets and the easier facilitation of all the high notes. Plus the visual aid of the double octave marking is a big help in playing. The neck angle is better on the PRS models with 24 frets than with 22, the string tension is slinkier and the overall playability is far better. 24 frets is the wave of the future 22 frets is the older way. All the new cool guitars have 24 frets, even Gibson has finally jumped on the band wagon."
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Robert Callaghan (Red_rob)
Senior Member Username: Red_rob
Post Number: 110 Registered: 02-2005 Posted From: 194.74.48.4
| | Posted on Thursday, May 26, 2005 - 11:31 am: |
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Thanks for that Peter. This is a big issue for me at the moment as both my rickenbackers are 21-fret/toaster and as I'm gearing up to buy a 12 string at the moment, I'm having sleepless nights over the 24/21 debate and which to go for. IMO, 21 fret neck pickups sound just fine thank you very much and the whole package (I'm talking Rickenbackers specifically here) just looks so much better. Sleepless night I tell you, sleepless... |
   
Anthony Carey (Tony_carey)
Senior Member Username: Tony_carey
Post Number: 654 Registered: 10-2004 Posted From: 81.157.60.37
| | Posted on Thursday, May 26, 2005 - 11:39 am: |
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My first two thoughts are, 1, You can talk science all you like, but it's SOUND that matters. 2, This was written by someone who is PRS mental. I am Ric mental & could probably write an equally compelling piece, explaining why the whole world should play Rickenbacker. I have never liked PRS for the simple reason that they do not have a 'sound' of their own. Ed claims that he can get a PRS to sound like a Les Paul. Why would you want to....if you want that sound, then just buy a Les Paul! I am more than happy that the only sounds that I can get out of my gtrs are pure, esoteric, world class, staunchly Rickenbacker! |
   
Peter McCormack (Admin)
Board Administrator Username: Admin
Post Number: 3688 Registered: 04-2003 Posted From: 142.166.105.220
| | Posted on Thursday, May 26, 2005 - 11:50 am: |
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I appreciate the sound of my 21 fret and 24 fret models. The sounds are different, however, and I am interested in understanding more about the type of pickup, its relative position on the instrument and its sound. Tony, I agree that it is sound that matters. A better understanding of the variables may allow us to realize specific sounds and push the envelope a bit further. For example, what is the physical range of the strings seen by high gain, single coil and humbucking RIC pickups. Does each pickup only see what is directly above it or does its sensitivity extend further? Can one extend the range with different magnets, more windings, promximity to strings and so on. |
   
Anthony Carey (Tony_carey)
Senior Member Username: Tony_carey
Post Number: 655 Registered: 10-2004 Posted From: 81.157.60.37
| | Posted on Thursday, May 26, 2005 - 11:56 am: |
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A guitar that does it all!!! I just don't get this. I have never & will never understand the philosophy of buying a gtr like this. Unless you are in a tribute band, I don't hold with the 'covers band' argument. I do covers, but a Ric is all I play & I have never felt the need to try & get a particular gtr sound that somebody else used. Surely is it is up to us as creative musicians to find our OWN sound & not just copy others. I have been a pro musician for nearly 20 years now & have enjoyed very much the journey of finding a sound that suits my playing style. I have never once had a member of the audience suggest that I didn't have the right sound for a song, but I have had many, many people compliment me on my sound & arrangements. Added to this, the saying 'jack of all trades, master of none' springs to mind! |
   
Anthony Carey (Tony_carey)
Senior Member Username: Tony_carey
Post Number: 656 Registered: 10-2004 Posted From: 81.157.60.37
| | Posted on Thursday, May 26, 2005 - 12:03 pm: |
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You've really got me going on this one Peter.... Talking of toasters. In all of the toaster equipped Rics that I have had, there seem to be several different types, judging by the sound & output. A toaster is clearly not a 'toaster'. I would like to know how many variations of toasters there were/are. My 91 & 92 gtrs are really powerful, whilst the 7.4 scatterwounds are much less so. Was there one between the hot ones & the scatterwounds? What was before the early '90's toasters? |
   
Peter McCormack (Admin)
Board Administrator Username: Admin
Post Number: 3690 Registered: 04-2003 Posted From: 142.166.105.220
| | Posted on Thursday, May 26, 2005 - 12:37 pm: |
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quote:"A guitar that does it all!!! I just don't get this. I have never & will never understand the philosophy of buying a gtr like this."
You will not get any argument from me here Tony. If you want different sounds, by all means buy the instrument that gives you the sound. However, it does make sense to me to make changes that allow for fine tuning of the sound you like. Who knows Tony, maybe a humucker at the neck is in your future. To continue with your discussion, when is a toaster not a toaster. When you are not in your element! ta da! Seriously, it is the relative position of this toaster and its windings and materials that are significant contributors to the sound. Is a 7.4 scatterwound the same as a 7.4 previously made? You would have to think so. Is there merit to having toasters of differing resistance in different positions on the instrument? Would a toaster of 11.0 be desirable at the neck and would it matter if it was a 21 or 24 fret instrument? Somebody from the factory must have stayed up at night thinking about this one. |
   
Ken Joseph (Ken_j)
Senior Member Username: Ken_j
Post Number: 440 Registered: 07-2003 Posted From: 198.208.223.35
| | Posted on Thursday, May 26, 2005 - 12:39 pm: |
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As far as a Les Paul, PRS, or any other guitar with humbucking pickups you have two coils per pickup at two different string locations. That would have to have an effect on this. Single coils and stacked HBs are different in the they are more focused. On an acoustic guitar isn't the sound hole centered on the 24th fret harmonic? I liked the sound of my former 360V64 with 21 frets and other guitars with 22 frets. Now I have a 650C with 24. To me they are different. One is not necessarily better. I always felt that a 21/22 fret guitar was warmer sounding. Does that equate to "muddy"? I guess it depends on your definition. Each has a purpose. I guess to answer pick up location it would be interesting to have a guitar with a pickup that could be slid up and down the scale while watching a scope to see if certain frequencies are canceled out. I would wonder if different notes would cancel out with different pickup positions. From what ER is stating I would think that this would only be true with open notes and notes fretted at the 12th fret. Try putting a capo on your guitar does that harmonic move? I would think so. I will try it when I get home today. |
   
Anthony Carey (Tony_carey)
Senior Member Username: Tony_carey
Post Number: 657 Registered: 10-2004 Posted From: 81.157.60.37
| | Posted on Thursday, May 26, 2005 - 12:47 pm: |
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Good points Peter. I have always advocated modding a gtr that you feel at home with, to be exactly what you want...if this means changing, rewinding, unwinding pick ups...adding thumb rests for bassists etc etc, then so be it. I too am very interested in pre scatterwounds. What is a scatterwound & how does it compare to pre-scatterwounds? I am not trying to change the thread to be a 'toaster thread, but I think that the only way you can truly talk about comparison sound wise, is with a level playing field. If my toasters are different to yours, then we wont understand each others point of view & I think there is much ambiguity when it comes to our friend the toaster! I seem to remember that Ampeg, amongst others, made a gtr with a sliding p/up Ken. |
   
Peter McCormack (Admin)
Board Administrator Username: Admin
Post Number: 3691 Registered: 04-2003 Posted From: 142.166.105.220
| | Posted on Thursday, May 26, 2005 - 12:50 pm: |
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quote:"On an acoustic guitar isn't the sound hole centered on the 24th fret harmonic?
Right you are Ken. I have recently put a Dearmond pickup in my Gibson J50 and it sounds best when aligned with the 24th fret harmonic. That is probably what The Beatles were looking for when they moved the P-90 to other locations on the J160E. |
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